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Saturday, December 4, 2021

Visible Minority Journeypersons Underrepresented, Underpaid: Study

A recent study by Statistics Canada highlights the significant underrepresentation of various visible minorities in the trades. Given the shortage of workers now and expected in the future as older workers hit retirement age, this represents an opportunity for recruitment within various communities.

The study looked at employment of visible minority journeypersons who completed their apprenticeships between 2008 and 2017.

 

Men

Women

 

% of Canadian Population

% Who Are Journeypersons

% of Canadian Population

% Who Are Journeypersons

Black

3.7

1.2

3.9

2.6

Chinese

4.9

1.5

5.4

1.7

Filipino

2.3

0.9

3.1

1.3

Latin American

1.6

0.9

1.7

1.2

South Asian

6.4

2.2

6.1

3.4

Other visible minority groups

5.6

2.3

5.8

5.0

 

Other Key Study Findings 

Visible minority journeypersons are

•  More likely to be self-employed (12% compared to 8% of nonvisible minorities)

•  Less likely to be unionized

•  Have lower median employment income one year after certification

•  More likely to be trade qualifiers (successfully challenged the qualifying exam without completing an apprenticeship training program, 31% to 59% depending on minority group compared to 27% of nonvisible minorities)

Where Journeypersons Are Getting Certified (Percentage) 

 

Men

Women

 

Nonvisible Minorities

Visible Minorities

Nonvisible Minorities

Visible Minorities

Atlantic Canada

6

1

3

Quebec

34

14

25

6

Ontario

24

44

39

65

Manitoba

3

2

5

7

Saskatchewan

4

1

4

1

Alberta

18

21

17

12

British Columbia

11

18

7

9

 Source: Statistics Canada