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Sunday, February 28, 2021

Reducing Silica Dust Exposure

Many jobs in construction, such as concrete work, demolition, and excavation, leave workers exposed to silica dust, which is a known carcinogen. Of the 570 cases of lung cancer in Canada each year due to silica dust, 56 percent were construction workers.

Three levels of prevention are typically used to reduce exposure.

  1. Wet method – using water to limit the amount of dust generated
  2. Local exhaust ventilation – capturing dust at the source before workers can breathe it in
  3. PPE – using air-purifying respirators

A study by the Institute for Work & Health (IWH) found that, not surprisingly, a combination of all three methods was the most effective at preventing lung cancer, with 107 cases prevented. Of course not all methods can be employed to all work, and using all three is the most costly. The wet method and ventilation were as effective (95 cases prevented) as using PPE alone (96 cases prevented). The wet method alone was less effective (55 cases prevented) and ventilation only was the least effective (40 cases prevented).